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KARTSIOUNIS VASILEIOS

GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY

What is gynaecological oncology? Gynaecological oncology is a specialised branch of gynaecology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancers of the gynaecological...

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GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY

What is gynaecological oncology?

The gynecological oncology is a specialised branch of gynaecology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancers of the female reproductive system. A gynecologic oncologist is a physician with specialized training in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancers of the female reproductive organs and in the treatment of complex non-cancerous gynecological problems (benign conditions), including fibroids and endometriosis. Gynecologic oncologists work closely with other health care providers, such as medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and geneticists, to provide comprehensive care for women with gynecologic cancers. The goal of gynecologic oncology is to provide personalized, evidence-based care that optimizes outcomes and quality of life for women with gynecologic cancers.

What does gynaecological oncology involve?

Gynaecological oncology includes various procedures used to diagnose and treat cancers of the female reproductive system. Some of the procedures that may be used in gynecologic oncology include:

Biopsy: This is a procedure in which a small piece of tissue is removed from the suspected area and examined under a microscope to see if there is cancer.

Surgery: Surgery is often used to remove organs affected by cancer. Gynecologist-oncologists are trained in various surgical techniques, including laparoscopic and robotic surgery, to minimize complications and improve outcomes.

Chemotherapy: It involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be given orally or intravenously and can be used before or after surgery.

Radiotherapy: It involves the use of ionising radiation to kill cancer cells. Radiotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.

Hormonal therapy: It involves the use of drugs to block the effects of hormones that promote the growth of cancer cells.

Palliative therapy: It is a specialised type of treatment that focuses on improving the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer through symptom management and emotional support.

Gynaecological conditions we face

  • Endometrial cancer
  • Cervical cancer
  • Ovarian cancer
  • Uterine sarcoma
  • Cancer of the vagina
  • Cancer of the vulva
  • Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (BRCA)
  • Lynch syndrome

Complex, non-cancerous (benign) gynaecological diseases

  • Endometriosis
  • Fibroids
  • Advanced pelvic procedures

Surgical treatments for gynaecological cancers

Using the most modern techniques, we perform the entire spectrum of surgical gynecological oncology. The surgical approach we choose depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the general condition and personal preferences of the patient. We always prefer minimally invasive techniques , where possible, to achieve more accurate results, faster recovery and reduced post-operative pain. Some of the most common procedures include:

→ Hysterectomy: surgical removal of the uterus, which is often done for endometrial or cervical cancer.

→ Oophorectomy: surgical removal of one or both ovaries, which is often done for marginal ovarian tumours in young women to preserve fertility.

→ Lymphatic cleansing: surgical removal of lymph nodes in the pelvis and upper abdomen for staging and treatment of cancer.

→ Radical tracheotomy: removal of the cervix, the connective tissue around the cervix and the upper part of the vagina, while preserving the uterus. This procedure may be an option for some early-stage cervical cancers in young women who wish to preserve their fertility.

→ Extermination: a major surgical procedure involving the removal of the uterus, cervix, vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder and rectum. This procedure may be necessary for advanced gynecological cancers that have spread to nearby organs or recurrent tumors.

→ Primary tumor impairment: surgical removal of as much of the cancerous tissue as possible, which is often performed before systemic treatment in ovarian cancer.

→ Robot-assisted surgery: a type of minimally invasive surgery that uses a robotic system to perform the procedure with greater precision and control.

Integrated care, treatment and monitoring 

We provide comprehensive care, treatment and monitoring that includes the following:

Diagnosis: We perform a thorough evaluation to diagnose the type and stage of gynecological cancer.

Treatment planning: Based on the diagnosis, we develop a treatment plan tailored to the patient's individual needs. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or a combination of these.

Surgery: If surgery is required, the gynaecologist-oncologist will have a thorough discussion about the possible risks and benefits of surgery before the patient is taken to the operating theatre.

Chemotherapy: If chemotherapy is part of the treatment plan, the gynaecologist-oncologist will work with the medical oncologist and monitor the patient's response to treatment.

Radiotherapy: If radiotherapy is required, we work with a radiotherapist to plan and carry out the treatment.

Follow up: After treatment, we provide regular monitoring of the patient's health and check for any signs of relapse. This may include regular check-ups, imaging tests and blood tests. The goal of comprehensive treatment and monitoring is to provide our patients with the best possible care throughout their cancer journey.

Why choose us?

Every step of your cancer journey, we provide you with the care you need and the expertise you deserve. We offer : 

  • Innovative treatments: One of the first in Northern Greece to use robotic surgery technology in gynecological cancer, including radical gynecological oncology procedures, which allows for maximum precision during surgery. We continue to offer new and innovative surgical approaches, such as lymph node guarding technology.
  • Coordinated care:  In the context of multidisciplinary care, we work closely as a team in the oncology board with pathological oncologists, radiotherapists, specialised radiologists and pathologists. These multidisciplinary meetings ensure that you are provided with the most informed, personalised care.
  • Prevention: Some women face a higher risk of gynaecological cancers due to inherited gene mutations such as BRCA or Lynch syndrome. We make individualized recommendations, which may include screening, lifestyle/dietary modifications and hormonal interventions, all aimed at reducing your risk.
  • Support:  It is important for us to help you understand your treatment planning, answer all your questions and help you make an informed decision while putting you in touch with additional support services.
KARTSIOUNIS VASILEIOS
LAPAROSCOPY - ROBOTIC & GYNECOLOGICAL ONCOLOGY

At our center, we are dedicated to providing the most modern and advanced medical care to our patients, while adhering to strict medical protocols. Our mission is to create a comfortable and safe environment that puts your health and well-being first.

KARTSIOUNIS VASILEIOS
LAPAROSCOPY - ROBOTIC & GYNECOLOGICAL ONCOLOGY
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*The content on this blog is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of qualified health care providers with questions you may have about medical conditions.

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