{"id":9748,"date":"2024-01-18T11:41:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T09:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/?p=9748"},"modified":"2024-01-30T11:36:18","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T09:36:18","slug":"%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%83-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%83-%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%83-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%83-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%83-%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%83-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanceri i qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs: CIL\u00cbT JAN\u00cb SHKAQET?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nd\u00ebrsa ka shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb q\u00eb i v\u00ebn\u00eb grat\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb kancerit t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs, pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha kanceret e qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs shkaktohen nga papillomavirusi human (HPV), i nj\u00ebjti virus q\u00eb shkakton lythat gjenitale. Ka mbi 100 lloje t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb HPV. Megjithat\u00eb, vet\u00ebm disa lloje jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me kancerin e qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. K\u00ebto quhen lloje me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Llojet e HPV me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HPV 16<\/span><\/li>\n<li>HPV 18<\/li>\n<li>HPV 31<\/li>\n<li>HPV 33<\/li>\n<li>HPV 45<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sipas burimit t\u00eb besuar t\u00eb Shoqat\u00ebs Amerikane t\u00eb Kancerit (ACS), rreth dy t\u00eb tretat e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kancereve t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs shkaktohen nga HPV 16 dhe 18. Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb dy llojet mund t\u00eb parandalohen me vaksinim. Gjithashtu, jo t\u00eb gjitha infeksionet me k\u00ebto lloje t\u00eb HPV shkaktojn\u00eb kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. Shumica e grave pastrojn\u00eb infeksionet HPV vet\u00eb brenda dy viteve. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infeksionet q\u00eb zgjasin m\u00eb shum\u00eb se disa vjet quhen infeksione t\u00eb vazhdueshme. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb infeksionet q\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb kancer. Nuk kuptohet pse disa gra p\u00ebrballen me infeksionet HPV nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjera jo.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sa i shpesht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb HPV?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HPV \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i zakonsh\u00ebm. Sipas Qendrave Amerikane p\u00ebr Kontrollin dhe Parandalimin e S\u00ebmundjeve (CDC), m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e t\u00eb rriturve seksualisht aktiv\u00eb infektohen gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, dy llojet e HPV-s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e rasteve t\u00eb kancerit t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs mund t\u00eb parandalohen me vaksinim. Dy llojet p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e rasteve t\u00eb lythave gjenitale mund t\u00eb parandalohen gjithashtu me vaksinim. Megjithat\u00eb, vaksinimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb efektiv kur b\u00ebhet para fillimit t\u00eb aktivitetit seksual.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seksi i sigurt dhe kanceri i qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HPV transmetohet gjat\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve seksuale. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet p\u00ebrmes <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seksi vaginal, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seksi oral dhe <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seksi anal. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praktikat e sigurta t\u00eb seksit mund t\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb rrezikun e transmetimit. Prezervativ\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr seksin vaginal dhe anal. Prezervativ\u00ebt gjithashtu mund t\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb rrezikun e transmetimit t\u00eb virusit gjat\u00eb seksit oral. Megjithat\u00eb, prezervativ\u00ebt nuk mund ta parandalojn\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht HPV-n\u00eb. Virusi transmetohet edhe nga kontakti l\u00ebkur\u00eb me l\u00ebkur\u00eb.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HPV i transmetuar seksualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kanceri i qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs<\/span><\/li>\n<li>kanceri i rektumit<\/li>\n<li>kanceri i vulv\u00ebs<\/li>\n<li>kanceri i faringut<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seksi i sigurt zvog\u00eblon rrezikun e kancerit t\u00eb lidhur me HPV.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faktor\u00ebt e rrezikut p\u00ebr kancerin e qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disa faktor\u00eb gjenetik\u00eb dhe t\u00eb stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs mund t\u00eb rrisin rrezikun e nj\u00eb gruaje p\u00ebr t&#039;u prekur nga HPV, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. Kjo perfshin:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kontakti i par\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh i partner\u00ebve seksual\u00eb<\/li>\n<li>histori e infeksioneve t\u00eb tjera seksualisht t\u00eb transmetueshme, t\u00eb tilla si klamidia ose gonorrea;<\/li>\n<li>seks me nj\u00eb burr\u00eb, partnerja e t\u00eb cilit kishte infeksion HPV \/ kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se edhe faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb biologjik\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb infeksionin HPV. Tek grat\u00eb e reja, qafa e mitr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ndjeshme ndaj infeksioneve. Pirja e duhanit rrit mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb infeksion HPV t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb kancer. Mungesa e imunitetit (sistemi i dob\u00ebt imunitar) gjithashtu e b\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr trupin t\u00eb pastroj\u00eb nj\u00eb infeksion HPV.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Megjithat\u00eb, jo t\u00eb gjitha infeksionet HPV \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. Megjith\u00ebse shkaku i sakt\u00eb nuk dihet, faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rrisin rrezikun p\u00ebr kancerin e qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3 shtatz\u00ebni afatgjata ose 1 shtatz\u00ebni afatgjate para mosh\u00ebs 17 vje\u00e7are<\/span><\/li>\n<li>histori familjare e kancerit t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs;<\/li>\n<li>p\u00ebrdorimi afatgjat\u00eb (m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5 vjet) i kontraceptiv\u00ebve oral\u00eb;<\/li>\n<li>infeksion klamidia<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nd\u00ebrsa ka shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb q\u00eb i v\u00ebn\u00eb grat\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb kancerit t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs, pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha kanceret e qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs shkaktohen nga papillomavirusi human (HPV), i nj\u00ebjti virus q\u00eb shkakton lythat gjenitale. Ka mbi 100 lloje t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb HPV. Megjithat\u00eb, vet\u00ebm disa lloje jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[260],"tags":[261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271],"class_list":["post-9748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-260","tag-hpv","tag-262","tag-263","tag-264","tag-265","tag-266","tag-267","tag-268","tag-269","tag-270","tag-271"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9748\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}