{"id":9765,"date":"2024-01-27T12:26:12","date_gmt":"2024-01-27T10:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/?p=9765"},"modified":"2024-01-27T12:26:12","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T10:26:12","slug":"%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%83-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%83-%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%83-%cf%84%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%83-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%83-%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%83-%cf%84%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%81\/","title":{"rendered":"POLIPODET E MITRAVE: \u00c7FAR\u00cb DUHET T\u00cb DINI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polipet e mitr\u00ebs jan\u00eb nyje t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb buta q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rriten p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs (endometrium). Polipet jan\u00eb zakonisht m\u00eb pak se 1 cm n\u00eb madh\u00ebsi, por mund t\u00eb rriten deri n\u00eb disa centimetra. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nd\u00ebrsa polipet e mitr\u00ebs jan\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb zakonshme, ato rrall\u00eb jan\u00eb kanceroze. Megjithat\u00eb, ato mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb probleme t\u00eb tilla si:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gjakderdhje e r\u00ebnd\u00eb gjat\u00eb menstruacioneve<\/span><\/li>\n<li>dhimbje<\/li>\n<li>infertilitetit<\/li>\n<li>gjakderdhje pas menopauz\u00ebs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00ebse keni simptoma t\u00eb tilla si gjakderdhje jonormale ose rrjedhje vaginale, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb shihni nj\u00eb specialist p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00ebse keni polipe t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs ose nj\u00eb gjendje tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb simptoma t\u00eb ngjashme.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7far\u00eb i shkakton polipet e mitr\u00ebs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aktualisht, nuk ka asnj\u00eb shkak zyrtar p\u00ebr zhvillimin e polipeve t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs, por besohet se nivelet e larta t\u00eb estrogjenit mund t\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol. Obeziteti mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb faktor rreziku, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sasive m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb estrogjenit t\u00eb \u00e7liruar nga qelizat dhjamore t\u00eb trupit. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mosha gjithashtu mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol n\u00eb zhvillimin e polipeve t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. Polipet jan\u00eb t\u00eb rralla tek grat\u00eb n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 20 vje\u00e7, nd\u00ebrsa incidenca e tyre arrin kulmin midis mosh\u00ebs 40 dhe 49 vje\u00e7. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nd\u00ebrsa rreziku i zhvillimit t\u00eb polipeve t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs zvog\u00eblohet pas menopauz\u00ebs pasi nivelet e estrogjenit ulen, ju mund t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb polipeve n\u00ebse trajtoheni me tamoxifen. N\u00eb fakt, vler\u00ebsohet se midis 8-36% e grave n\u00eb postmenopauz\u00eb q\u00eb marrin k\u00ebt\u00eb trajtim zhvillojn\u00eb polipe t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cbsht\u00eb gjithashtu e mundur q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb polipe t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs, dhe disa mund t\u00eb rriten p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb fundit t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb dalin p\u00ebrmes qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cilat jan\u00eb simptomat?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dihet se polipet e mitr\u00ebs shkaktojn\u00eb gjakderdhje anormale vaginale. Kjo mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb simptomat e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">njolla ose gjakderdhje midis periodave<\/span><\/li>\n<li>rrjedhje e pazakont\u00eb vaginale<\/li>\n<li>periudha m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda<\/li>\n<li>gjakderdhje pas menopauz\u00ebs<\/li>\n<li>ng\u00ebr\u00e7e ose dhimbje t\u00eb ngjashme me periodat;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ju duhet t\u00eb kontaktoni menj\u00ebher\u00eb mjekun tuaj p\u00ebr \u00e7do gjakderdhje ose rrjedhje jonormale, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebse keni pasur simptoma p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2 jav\u00eb ose keni hyr\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb menopauz\u00eb. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebto simptoma mund t\u00eb lidhen me polipet e mitr\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtoni kancerin e mitr\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si diagnostikohen dhe trajtohen polipet e mitr\u00ebs?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00ebse n\u00eb ekografin\u00eb vaginale dyshohet p\u00ebr polipe t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs, mjeku do t\u00eb kryej\u00eb histeroskopin\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn futet nj\u00eb kamer\u00eb e holl\u00eb p\u00ebrmes vagin\u00ebs dhe qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Me k\u00ebt\u00eb proces mund t\u00eb hiqet dhe m\u00eb pas t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb laborator p\u00ebr analiza t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme.<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mjeku duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtoj\u00eb kushte t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb gjakderdhje vaginale m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb se normale ose t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb, t\u00eb tilla si:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fibroidet e mitr\u00ebs<\/span><\/li>\n<li>cistet e vezoreve<\/li>\n<li>endometrioza dhe adenomioza<\/li>\n<li>hemofilia dhe \u00e7rregullime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb gjakderdhjes<\/li>\n<li>hipotiroidizmin<\/li>\n<li>barna t\u00eb caktuara, t\u00eb tilla si antikoagulant\u00ebt<\/li>\n<li>ndryshimet hormonale q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodhin gjat\u00eb pubertetit dhe paramenopauz\u00ebs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si kryhet heqja e polipit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb histeroskopike?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polipet e mitr\u00ebs hiqen duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb histeroskop. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb mbajt\u00ebs diatermik i quajtur resektoskop ose g\u00ebrsh\u00ebr\u00eb speciale. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb vendndodhjes dhe numrit t\u00eb polipeve, procedura mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00ebn anestezi lokale ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duke p\u00ebrmbledhur<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polipet e mitr\u00ebs mund t\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb \u00e7do mosh\u00eb por rreziku \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i madh pas mosh\u00ebs 40 vje\u00e7are. Gjakderdhja e parregullt \u00ebsht\u00eb simptoma m\u00eb e zakonshme, edhe pse n\u00eb disa raste ato nuk shkaktojn\u00eb fare simptoma. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shum\u00eb nga simptomat e tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me gjendjet e tjera. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse ju duhet t\u00eb shihni nj\u00eb mjek n\u00ebse keni ndonj\u00eb gjakderdhje jonormale, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb periudha m\u00eb t\u00eb gjata ose m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda ose gjakderdhje vaginale pas menopauz\u00ebs. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polipet e mitr\u00ebs mund t\u00eb hiqen me kirurgji. \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithashtu e mundur q\u00eb k\u00ebto polipe t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebriten, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb flisni me mjekun tuaj n\u00ebse shihni se po p\u00ebrjetoni p\u00ebrs\u00ebri t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat simptoma.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Polipet e mitr\u00ebs jan\u00eb gunga t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb buta q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rriten p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs (endometrium). Polipet jan\u00eb zakonisht m\u00eb pak se 1 cm n\u00eb madh\u00ebsi, por mund t\u00eb rriten deri n\u00eb disa centimetra. Nd\u00ebrsa polipet e mitr\u00ebs jan\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb zakonshme, ato rrall\u00eb jan\u00eb kanceroze. Megjithat\u00eb, ato mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb probleme t\u00eb tilla si: gjakderdhje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb gjat\u00eb [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[260],"tags":[272,273,263,266,274,275,267,276],"class_list":["post-9765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-260","tag-272","tag-273","tag-263","tag-266","tag-274","tag-275","tag-267","tag-276"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}