{"id":9862,"date":"2024-05-22T22:07:19","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T19:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/?p=9862"},"modified":"2024-05-23T18:59:46","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T15:59:46","slug":"%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%84%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b8%cf%81%cf%89%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bd%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b8%ce%b7%ce%bb%cf%89%ce%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%84%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b8%cf%81%cf%89%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bd%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b8%ce%b7%ce%bb%cf%89%ce%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"LLOJET E P\u00cbRBASHK\u00cbTA T\u00cb VIRUSIT T\u00cb PAPILA NJERIUT (HPV)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Papillomavirusi i njeriut (HPV) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb infeksion seksualisht i transmetuesh\u00ebm (STD). N\u00eb fakt, z<\/span> HPV \u00ebsht\u00eb burimi m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i s\u00ebmundjeve seksualisht t\u00eb transmetueshme (STD).\u00a0 <\/span>Ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 lloje t\u00eb HPV. P\u00ebr shkak se disa ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb komplikime se t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, llojet kategorizohen n\u00eb HPV me rrezik t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb. <\/span>Llojet me rrezik t\u00eb ul\u00ebt nuk mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb kushte beninje si\u00e7 jan\u00eb lythat. Llojet me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb formimin e qelizave anormale n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb zhvillohen n\u00eb kancer n\u00ebse nuk trajtohen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Llojet e zakonshme t\u00eb HPV<\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u00ebse keni HPV, p\u00ebrcaktimi i llojit q\u00eb keni ndihmon mjekun tuaj t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb hapat e ardhsh\u00ebm. Disa lloje t\u00eb HPV-s\u00eb largohen pa nd\u00ebrhyrje. Llojet e tjera mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb kancer. Mjeku juaj do t\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb gjendjen tuaj n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebse qelizat e kancerit zhvillohen, ato t\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbulohen her\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

HPV 6 dhe HPV 11<\/span><\/h3>\n

HPV 6 dhe HPV 11 jan\u00eb tipa HPV me rrezik t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Ato shoq\u00ebrohen me af\u00ebrsisht 90% raste t\u00eb lythave gjenitale. HPV 11 gjithashtu mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs. <\/span>Lythat gjenitale duken si gunga n\u00eb form\u00ebn e lulelakr\u00ebs n\u00eb zon\u00ebn tuaj gjenitale. Zakonisht shfaqen disa jav\u00eb ose muaj pas ekspozimit ndaj HPV. <\/span>Marrja e vaksin\u00ebs HPV mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb parandalimin e HPV-s\u00eb. <\/span>P\u00ebr vaksin\u00ebn Gardasil 9 HPV, provat klinike kan\u00eb treguar deri n\u00eb 89 deri n\u00eb 99 p\u00ebrqind efektivitet n\u00eb mbrojtjen kund\u00ebr HPV tipeve 6 dhe 11. Ky reduktim i ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj infeksionit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre llojeve \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb moshat 9 deri n\u00eb 26 vje\u00e7. <\/span>Rekomandimi \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb merren vaksinat p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb b\u00ebheni seksualisht aktiv\u00eb, pasi vaksina nuk mund t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb kund\u00ebr nj\u00eb lloji t\u00eb HPV-s\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb person tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ekspozuar. <\/span>N\u00ebse merrni HPV 6 ose HPV 11, mund t'ju p\u00ebrshkruhen medikamente t\u00eb caktuara aktuale q\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb indin e lythave gjenitale. <\/span>Ky shkat\u00ebrrim lokal i indit t\u00eb lythave ndihmon n\u00eb rritjen e aft\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb sistemit tuaj imunitar p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar virusin.<\/span><\/p>\n

HPV 16 dhe HPV 18<\/span><\/h3>\n

HPV 16 \u00ebsht\u00eb lloji m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i HPV me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe zakonisht nuk shkakton simptoma t\u00eb dukshme, megjith\u00ebse mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs. Shkakton 50% t\u00eb kancerit t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. <\/span>HPV 18 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr lloj HPV me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Ashtu si HPV 16, zakonisht nuk shkakton simptoma, por mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. <\/span>HPV 16 dhe HPV 18 s\u00eb bashku jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr af\u00ebrsisht 701 TP3T t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kancereve t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. <\/span>Vaksina Gardasil 9 HPV mund t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb kund\u00ebr disa llojeve t\u00eb HPV, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb HPV 16 dhe HPV 18.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diagnoza<\/span><\/h2>\n

Testimi i HPV-s\u00eb mund t\u00eb kryhet tek grat\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me nj\u00eb Pap test (i njohur zakonisht si Pap test), i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb test depistues p\u00ebr kancerin e qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. Testi HPV \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr grat\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb n\u00ebse HPV \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm. N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm, testi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb n\u00ebse HPV \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj me rrezik t\u00eb ul\u00ebt apo t\u00eb lart\u00eb. <\/span>Testimi p\u00ebr HPV nuk rekomandohet si nj\u00eb kontroll rutin\u00eb p\u00ebr grat\u00eb n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 30 vje\u00e7. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak se shum\u00eb gra do t\u00eb ken\u00eb disa tendosje t\u00eb HPV n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mosh\u00eb. Shumica e tyre do t\u00eb zhduken spontanisht pa nd\u00ebrhyrje. <\/span>Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00ebse Pap testi i nj\u00eb personi tregon qeliza jonormale, ka kuptim q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet edhe nj\u00eb test HPV p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar rrezikun e tyre p\u00ebr kushte m\u00eb serioze, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kancerin e qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. <\/span>N\u00ebse testi juaj tregon se keni HPV, kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se do t\u00eb zhvilloni kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb ju mund t\u00eb zhvilloni kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebse keni nj\u00eb lloj HPV me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Mjeku juaj do t\u00eb shqyrtoj\u00eb rezultatet tuaja me ju dhe do t\u00eb diskutoj\u00eb trajtimin ose opsionet vijuese.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebna statistikore<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sipas statistikave, pothuajse kushdo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb seksualisht aktiv do t\u00eb kontraktoj\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb lloj HPV gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. <\/span>\u00cbsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar se HPV do t\u00eb largohet pa trajtim n\u00eb 80 deri n\u00eb 90 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb prekur. <\/span>Infeksioni HPV \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak i zakonsh\u00ebm tek grat\u00eb mbi 30 vje\u00e7, por ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arsyet pse \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb vizitoni rregullisht gjinekologun tuaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr parandalimin<\/span><\/h2>\n

Merrni vaksinimin HPV<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vaksina e HPV-s\u00eb jepet n\u00eb 2 doza, me nj\u00eb interval prej 6 deri n\u00eb 12 muaj, p\u00ebr moshat 9 deri n\u00eb 14 vje\u00e7. <\/span>P\u00ebr personat e mosh\u00ebs 15 vje\u00e7 e lart, jepen tre doza gjat\u00eb gjasht\u00eb muajve. <\/span>Personat nd\u00ebrmjet mosh\u00ebs 27 dhe 45 vje\u00e7 q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb vaksinuar m\u00eb par\u00eb kund\u00ebr HPV-s\u00eb tani jan\u00eb gjithashtu kandidat\u00eb p\u00ebr Gardasil 9. Konsultohuni me gjinekologun tuaj se cila vaksin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr ju.<\/span> Llojet e HPV nga t\u00eb cilat mbrojn\u00eb vaksinat e ndryshme ndryshojn\u00eb:<\/span> \u2192 Vaksina bivalente HPV (Cervarix) mbron vet\u00ebm nga HPV 16 dhe 18.<\/span> \u2192 Vaksina kat\u00ebrvalente e HPV (Gardasil) mbron nga HPV tipat 6, 11, 16 dhe 18.<\/span> \u2192Vaksina rekombinante HPV me 9-potenc\u00eb (Gardasil 9) mund t\u00eb parandaloj\u00eb llojet e HPV 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 dhe 58.<\/span> Meqen\u00ebse Gardasil 9 mbron nga nj\u00eb gam\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e gjer\u00eb e shtameve t\u00eb HPV-s\u00eb pa nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb efekteve an\u00ebsore ose efekteve negative, ky opsion ofron mbrojtje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe kund\u00ebr HPV-s\u00eb. <\/span>Efektet an\u00ebsore t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb vaksin\u00ebs Gardasil 9 jan\u00eb acarimi n\u00eb vendin e injektimit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dhimbjen, \u00ebnjtjen ose skuqjen. Disa njer\u00ebz mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb dhimbje koke pas injektimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshilla t\u00eb tjera<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Shmangni seksin me partnerin n\u00ebse keni lytha gjenitale.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • P\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb prezervativ sa her\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebni seks. Por mbani n\u00eb mend se HPV transmetohet p\u00ebrmes kontaktit l\u00ebkur\u00eb me l\u00ebkur\u00eb - jo p\u00ebrmes shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb l\u00ebngjeve trupore. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nd\u00ebrsa prezervativ\u00ebt mund t\u00eb mos parandalojn\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb transmetimin e HPV-s\u00eb, ata mund t\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb rrezikun.<\/li>\n
  • N\u00ebse jeni grua, lini nj\u00eb takim me gjinekologun tuaj p\u00ebr ekzaminimin e kancerit t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. Ju duhet t\u00eb filloni ekzaminimin n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 21 vje\u00e7 dhe t\u00eb vazhdoni deri n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 65 vje\u00e7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim<\/h2>\n

    HPV \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb virus shum\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm. Shumica e njer\u00ebzve me HPV nuk e din\u00eb se kan\u00eb nj\u00eb infeksion dhe nuk kan\u00eb simptoma. <\/span>T\u00eb kesh HPV nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb zhvillosh kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. <\/span>Megjithat\u00eb, duke ditur se keni nj\u00eb lloj HPV me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb do t'ju ndihmoj\u00eb ju dhe mjekun tuaj t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb plan p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar rrezikun e kancerit t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Papillomavirusi i njeriut (HPV) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb infeksion seksualisht i transmetuesh\u00ebm (STD). N\u00eb fakt, HPV \u00ebsht\u00eb burimi m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i s\u00ebmundjeve seksualisht t\u00eb transmetueshme (STD). Ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 lloje t\u00eb HPV. P\u00ebr shkak se disa ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb komplikime se t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, llojet kategorizohen n\u00eb HPV me rrezik t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Llojet e ul\u00ebta [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[291],"tags":[292,261,272,263,266,274,293,267,294,295],"class_list":["post-9862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-291","tag-healthy-women","tag-hpv","tag-272","tag-263","tag-266","tag-274","tag----hpv","tag-267","tag-294","tag-295"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkartsiounis.gr\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}