Benign ovarian tumors are a common gynecological condition that affects women of all ages. Although the word “tumor” often causes concern, in the vast majority of cases these are non-cancerous lesions that are not life-threatening. However, proper diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to prevent complications.
What are Benign Ovarian Tumors?
These are abnormal masses that develop in or near the ovaries. Unlike malignant tumors, they do not invade other tissues or metastasize. The most common types include:
- Functional ovarian cysts: Usually filled with fluid and the most common.
- Dermoid cysts: They may contain hair, fat, or even teeth.
- Cystadenomas: They originate from epithelial cells and contain liquid or mucous material.
- Ovarian fibroids: Rare, solid benign tumors.
Symptoms of Benign Ovarian Tumors
Many benign tumors do not cause any symptoms and are discovered incidentally during an ultrasound scan. When symptoms are present, they may include:
- Pain or heaviness in the lower abdomen
- Feeling of bloating or pressure
- Changes in the menstrual cycle
- Frequent urination or difficulty urinating, if the tumor is pressing on the bladder
Diagnosis of Benign Ovarian Tumors
The diagnosis is based on:
- Clinical examination from the gynecologist
- Ultrasound pelvis for imaging of the mass
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in more complex cases
- CA-125 test, for differentiation from malignant lesions in suspicious cases
Treatment of Benign Ovarian Tumors
The therapeutic approach depends on:
- The size and characteristics of the tumor
- The woman's age and reproductive plan
- The presence or absence of symptoms
Main options:
Monitoring: If the cyst is small and asymptomatic
Surgical removal: When there are symptoms or suspicious findings
Robotic surgery: Offers high accuracy and faster recovery
Advantages of Robotic Surgery
The use of robotic technology in gynecological procedures ensures:
- Smaller incisions and less postoperative pain
- More precise surgical procedures and reduced risk of complications
- Faster return in daily activities
Conclusion
Benign ovarian tumors are often harmless, but require proper evaluation. Collaboration with a specialized gynecologist and the utilization of modern surgical methods, such as robotics, ensure safe treatment and maintenance of the quality of life of every woman.
For a preventive check-up or evaluation of suspicious findings, consult your gynecologist. Early intervention makes the difference.
