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KARTSIOUNIS VASILEIOS

HYSTEROSCOPY

What is hysteroscopy? Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to examine the inside of the uterus and/or treat the uterus.

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HYSTEROSCOPY

What is hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to examine the inside of the uterus and/or treat various uterine conditions. It involves the use of a thin instrument with a camera called a hysteroscope to examine the inside of the uterus. The hysteroscope allows the doctor to see the inside of the uterus and detect any abnormalities such as fibroids, polyps or adhesions. In addition to diagnosis, hysteroscopy can also be used to perform various procedures, such as removing fibroids or polyps, correcting uterine septum and treating heavy menstrual bleeding.

What are the main types of hysteroscopy?

There are two main types of hysteroscopy: diagnostic hysteroscopy and invasive hysteroscopy.

Diagnostic hysteroscopy: This type of hysteroscopy is mainly used for diagnostic purposes, such as identifying the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility or other gynaecological problems. During a diagnostic hysteroscopy, the doctor uses a thin tool with a light source called a hysteroscope to examine the inside of the uterus and identify any abnormalities or possible causes of symptoms. If necessary, the doctor may take a biopsy or sample of the lining of the uterus for further examination.

Invasive hysteroscopy: This type of hysteroscopy is used to treat or remove abnormalities or morphologies of the uterus. During an invasive hysteroscopy, the doctor may use specialized tools to remove polyps, fibroids or other morphomas or to treat conditions such as endometrial hyperplasia or uterine adhesions. Invasive hysteroscopy may be performed under general or local anesthesia, depending on the procedure and the patient's needs. Both types of hysteroscopy are usually done on an outpatient basis and patients can usually go home the same day. 

Why might I need a hysteroscopy?

There are several reasons why your doctor may recommend a hysteroscopy. Some of them are:

  • Abnormal uterine bleeding: If a woman experiences heavy or irregular periods, a hysteroscopy may be recommended to determine the cause.
  • Fibroids or polyps: Hysteroscopy can be used to diagnose and remove fibroids or polyps, which are morphomas inside the uterus that can cause heavy or irregular bleeding.
  • Infertility: Hysteroscopy can be used to evaluate the uterine cavity for possible causes of infertility, such as uterine adhesions or structural abnormalities.
  • Outright miscarriages: If a woman has had multiple miscarriages, a hysteroscopy may be recommended to check for any abnormalities in the uterus that may be causing them.
  • Painful periods: If a woman experiences severe pain during her period, a hysteroscopy may be recommended to check for any underlying causes.
  • Insertion or removal of an intrauterine device (IUD): Hysteroscopy can be used to help insert or remove an IUD.

Is hysteroscopy safe?

Hysteroscopy is generally considered a safe procedure with a low risk of complications. However, as with any medical procedure, there are some potential risks and side effects that you should be aware of. These may include:

  • Bleeding: Some women may experience light bleeding, light or heavier bleeding after the procedure.
  • Infection: There is little risk of infection after hysteroscopy, especially if it has been invasive. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to reduce this risk.
  • Perforation: In rare cases, the hysteroscope may accidentally puncture the uterus, which may require laparoscopy to check.
  • Reaction to anaesthesia: If you received general anaesthesia, there is a small risk of anaesthesia-related complications.
  • Cramps or discomfort: some women may experience mild cramping or discomfort after the procedure.
  • Allergic reaction: some women may have an allergic reaction to the medications used during the procedure.

What should I expect after the hysteroscopy?

After the hysteroscopy you may experience some mild cramping or discomfort, spotting or light bleeding and possibly some nausea or dizziness from the anaesthesia. These symptoms should improve within a few hours to a few days. You may also be advised to avoid sexual activity and the use of tampons for a period of time after the procedure, and to avoid strenuous exercise or weight lifting for a few days. Your doctor will give you specific instructions based on your individual situation. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully to ensure the best possible outcome from the procedure. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact them.

KARTSIOUNIS VASILEIOS
LAPAROSCOPY - ROBOTIC & GYNECOLOGICAL ONCOLOGY

At our center, we are dedicated to providing the most modern and advanced medical care to our patients, while adhering to strict medical protocols. Our mission is to create a comfortable and safe environment that puts your health and well-being first.

KARTSIOUNIS VASILEIOS
LAPAROSCOPY - ROBOTIC & GYNECOLOGICAL ONCOLOGY
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*The content on this blog is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of qualified health care providers with questions you may have about medical conditions.

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